What is the aim of the classical perspective in management?

The classical perspective in management primarily focuses on efficiency and productivity within organizations. This approach emerged during the late 19th and early 20th centuries when rapid industrialization necessitated a more systematic and structured way of managing organizations. The aim is to turn organizations into efficient operating machines by optimizing work processes, standardizing tasks, and implementing clear hierarchical structures. By doing so, the classical perspective seeks to enhance output and reduce costs, making organizations more effective in their operations.

This perspective encompasses various theories, such as scientific management, which emphasizes time studies and work specialization, and administrative theory, which focuses on organizational structure and management principles. The overall goal is to create a well-oiled system where each component works efficiently towards a common purpose, highlighting productivity as a key outcome.