How does Fredrick Winslow Taylor's Scientific Management define efficiency?

Fredrick Winslow Taylor's Scientific Management defines efficiency primarily through the concept of maximizing productivity by breaking labor into specialized tasks. This approach involves analyzing workflows and worker tasks to identify the most efficient methods of production. By dividing jobs into smaller, specialized tasks, workers become highly skilled and can perform their duties with greater speed and proficiency. This specialization helps reduce the time taken for each task and minimizes wasted effort, thereby boosting overall productivity in a systematic manner.

The focus on efficiency within Taylor's framework emphasizes the optimization of labor processes, which directly aligns with goal-oriented production strategies. Taylor advocated for using time motion studies and standardization of tasks to establish the "one best way" to perform a job, further illustrating how such efficiency can lead to increased output and effectiveness in work settings.